Device and method for rolling and inserting a prosthetic patch into a body cavity

ABSTRACT

This invention generally relates to minimal invasive surgery. More specifically the current invention relates to an apparatus especially adapted to fold prosthetic patches and to insert said patches into a body cavity through a cannula or an incision.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/889,774, filed Sep. 24, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,317,808, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/834,456, filed Jul. 12, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part of PCT international patent application number PCT/IL2009/000188, filed Feb. 18, 2009, which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/029,386, filed Feb. 18, 2008. The present application also claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/300,455, filed Feb. 2, 2010. The content of each of these is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention generally relates to minimal invasive surgery. More specifically the current invention relates to an apparatus especially adapted to fold prosthetic patches and to insert said patches into a body cavity through a cannula or an incision.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide apparatus and a method for performing corrective surgery on internal wounds such as hernia where invasion of the patient's body tissues is minimized and resultant trauma is reduced.

A hernia is a protrusion of a tissue, structure, or part of an organ through the muscular tissue or the membrane by which it is normally contained. In other words a hernia is a defect in the abdominal wall through which a portion of the intra-abdominal contents can protrude. This often causes discomfort and an unsightly, visible bulge in the abdomen. When such a hernia defect occurs in the abdominal region, conventional corrective surgery has required opening the abdominal cavity by surgical incision through the major abdominal muscles. While this technique provides for effective corrective surgery of the hernia defect, it has the disadvantage of requiring a hospital stay of as much as a week, during which pain is frequently intense, and it requires an extended period of recuperation. After the conventional surgery patients frequently cannot return to a full range of activity and work schedule for a month or more. Accordingly, medical science has sought alternative techniques that are less traumatic to the patient and provide for more rapid recovery.

Laparoscopy is the science of introducing a viewing instrument through a port into a patient's body, typically the abdominal cavity, to view its contents. This technique has been used for diagnostic purposes for more than 75 years. Operative laparoscopy is performed through tiny openings in the abdominal wall called ports. In most surgical techniques several ports, frequently three to six, are used. Through one port is inserted the viewing device, which conventionally comprises a fiber optic rod or bundle having a video camera affixed to the outer end to receive and display images from inside the body. The various surgical instruments are inserted through other ports to do the surgery that normally would be performed through an open incision through the abdominal wall. Because the laparoscopic surgical techniques require only very small holes through the abdominal wall or other portions of the body, a patient undergoing such surgery may frequently leave the hospital within one day after the surgery and resume a full range of normal activities within a few days thereafter.

In repairing hernia the physician needs to first roll the patch in order to insert the same into the abdominal cavity.

Such rolling of the patch can be a time consuming process and sometimes even a highly difficult procedure. In addition, insufficient rolling of said patch may damage the patch during its insertion and may require operation of large forces during said insertion; such forces may lead to patient injuries and/or damage to the insertion tool.

Thus, there is still a long felt need for a device that will enable an easy rolling of the patch prior to the insertion of the same to the abdominal cavity.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is one object of the present invention to provide a patch rolling apparatus (PRA) adapted to enable a tight and easy rolling of a prosthetic patch onto a surgical tool such that a minimum effective cross-section of said rolled prosthetic patch perpendicular to the direction of insertion, prior to, and during, said insertion into either a cannula or an opening is obtained. Exemplary surgical tools include patch deployment devices as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/834,456, the content of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, wherein said PRA comprises at least two sections 101 hinge-like coupled together; said PRA is characterized by at least two configurations: (i) an open configuration (OC) in which said two sections are apart to create a gap W into which said prosthetic patch can be inserted; and, (ii) a closed configuration (CC) in which said gap is minimized or eliminated such that said PRA substantially envelopes said prosthetic patch and enables said rolling of said prosthetic patch.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, additionally comprising a locking section (LS) 104 adapted to maintain said PRA 100 in its said closed configuration.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, wherein said LS comprising a locking hook 200, attached to at least one section 101 of said PRA 100 and a locking groove 105 located on the second section 101 of said PRA 100.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, wherein said LS comprising and a release tab 107 adapted to allow said release of said locking; such that once said release tab 107 is pressed said PRA is transformed into said open configuration.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, wherein said LS additionally comprising an automatic release section (ARS) which automatically releases the two sections 101 of said PRA 100 once said patch 201 is at least partially inserted into said body cavity; said ARS comprising a tilted tab 109 and pin 110.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, wherein said PRA 100 additionally comprising an anti-buckling section ABS 112 adapted to prevent buckling of said distal portion 203 of said PIS 202 during said insertion of said patch 201.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, wherein said PRA 100 additionally comprising an insertion tip 113 adapted to enable better insertion of said PRA.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for rolling a prosthetic patch onto a surgical tool. The method comprising steps selected inter alia from:

-   -   a. obtaining said prosthetic patch to be rolled on said surgical         tool     -   b. obtaining a patch rolling apparatus (PRA) comprising at least         two sections 101 hinge-like coupled together; said PRA is         characterized by at least two configurations: (i) an open         configuration (OC) in which said two sections are apart to         create a gap W into which said prosthetic patch can be inserted;         and, (ii) a closed configuration (CC) in which said gap is         minimized or eliminated such that said PRA substantially         envelopes said prosthetic patch and enables said rolling of said         prosthetic patch;     -   c. configuring said PRA to be in said OC;     -   d. at least partially coupling said patch to said surgical tool;     -   e. inserting said surgical tool coupled to said patch into said         PRA through said gap W;     -   f. rolling said patch inside said PRA 100 while continually         transforming said PRA from its said open configuration into its         said closed configuration;

It is another object of the present invention to provide the method as defined above, additionally comprising step of continue rotating said patch 201 inside said PRA 100 until the entire patch 201 in rolled inside PRA 100.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, additionally comprising step of inserting said rolled patch 201 into a body cavity through a laparoscopic cannula or through an incision.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, additionally comprising step of transforming said PRA 100 into its said open configuration and de-coupling it from said surgical tool.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, additionally comprising step of providing said PRA with a locking section (LS) 104 adapted to maintain said PRA 100 in its said closed configuration.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, additionally comprising step of providing said PRA with a release tab 107 adapted to allow said release of said locking; such that once said release tab 107 is pressed said PRA is transformed into said OC.

It is another object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, additionally comprising step of providing said PRA with an automatic release section (ARS) which automatically releases the two sections 101 of said PRA 100; said ARS comprising a tilted tab 109 and pin 110.

It is still an object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, additionally comprising step of providing said PRA with an anti-buckling section ABS 112.

It is lastly an object of the present invention to provide the PRA as defined above, additionally comprising step of providing said PRA with an insertion tip 113.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention is herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIGS. 1A-1B illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 2A-2G illustrate a method in which said PRA 100 is being utilized together with a patch introducing system 202 (PIS).

FIGS. 3A-3B illustrate another embodiment of the present invention in which a locking section (LS) is used.

FIGS. 3C-3F illustrate another embodiment of the present invention in which an automatic release section (ARS) is used.

FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate another embodiment of the present invention in which an anti-buckling section ABS 112 and an insertion tip 113 is used.

FIG. 4C is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention with a patch rolling apparatus having fins extending therefrom and a cap.

FIG. 5A is a perspective view of an embodiment of a furling clip in a first configuration.

FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the furling clip of FIG. 5A in a second configuration.

FIGS. 5C-5E illustrate a method of using the furling clip of FIG. 5A during rolling of a mesh onto a surgical instrument.

DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

The following description is provided, alongside all chapters of the present invention, so as to enable any person skilled in the art to make use of the invention and sets forth the best modes contemplated by the inventor of carrying out this invention. Various modifications, however, is adapted to remain apparent to those skilled in the art, since the generic principles of the present invention have been defined specifically to provides a device and method for rolling and inserting a prosthetic patch into a body cavity.

The present invention provides a patch rolling apparatus (PRA) wherein said PRA is adapted to assist in rolling a prosthetic patch (e.g. hernia patch) onto a surgical tool (e.g. grasper, patch deployment system) such that said patch can be inserted into a body cavity (e.g. abdominal cavity) during a minimal invasive surgery.

It should be emphasized that some of the major advantages of the present invention, with respect to the prior art, is the ability roll prosthetic patches, especially large patches, faster and easier relatively to the current manual rolling manner.

Furthermore, the present invention enables an easier insertion of said patch into said body cavity relatively to the current manner.

The term “Hernia” refers hereinafter to umbilical hernia, hiatal hernia, ventral hernia, postoperative hernia, epigastric hernia, spiegelian hernia, inguinal hernia and femoral hernia, generally any abdominal wall related hernia.

The term “mesh deployment system” refers hereinafter to any device adapted to deploy a mesh/patch during a hernia surgery.

The term “hinge” or “hinge-like connection” refers hereinafter as to a type of bearing that connects two solid objects, typically allowing only a limited angle of rotation between them. Two objects connected by an ideal hinge rotate relative to each other about a fixed axis of rotation (the geometrical axis of the hinge). Hinges may be made of flexible material or of moving components. The term “hinge like connection” can refer to a standard hinge or to a living hinge (i.e., a thin flexible hinge (flexure bearing) made from plastic that joins two rigid parts together while allowing them to bend along the line of the hinge).

The term “minimally invasive surgery” refers hereinafter to procedures that avoid open invasive surgery in favor of closed or local surgery with fewer traumas. Furthermore, the term refers to a procedure that is carried out by entering the body through the skin or through a body cavity or anatomical opening, but with the smallest damage possible.

The term “pressurized body cavity” refers hereinafter to a body cavity (e.g. intraperitoneal cavity) which is insufflated by gas (e.g. CO₂) during a minimal invasive surgery.

The term “closed configuration” refers hereinafter to the configuration of the PRA 100 shown in FIG. 1B.

The term “open configuration” refers hereinafter to the configuration of the PRA 100 shown in FIG. 1A.

Before explaining the figures, it should be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention can be carried out in various ways.

Reference is now made to FIG. 1A-1B illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to this embodiment a patch rolling apparatus (PRA) 100 is provided. Said PRA 100 comprises two sections 101 connected to each another via a hinge 102 such that a movement of each of said sections relatively to each other is enabled along and around said hinge 102. Hinge 102 can be either a living hinge on a conventional hinge.

Said PRA 100 is characterized by two separate configurations: an open configuration (OC), as can be seen in FIG. 1A and a closed configuration (CC), as can be seen in FIG. 1B.

In the open configuration said two sections 101 are positioned apart from each other such that a gap (W) is created between them, through which a pre-rolled patch can be at least partially inserted and encapsulated within said two sections 101.

In the closed configuration said two portions 101 are substantially adjacent to one another, creating an internal cavity 103. In a preferred embodiment said cavity 103 contains no sharp edges so as to prevent any damage that may be caused to the patch during said rolling operation.

Reference is now being made to FIGS. 2A-2G illustrating a method in which said PRA 100 is utilized together with a patch introducing system 202 (PIS) in order to roll and insert a patch 201 into a body cavity of a patient during a surgery (e.g. laparoscopic hernia repair surgery).

PIS 202 is define as a surgical tool intended to insert a patch into the abdominal cavity, e.g. a patch deployment system (as illustrated in FIGS. 2A-2G), a patch introducer, a laparoscopic grasper or any combination thereof.

PIS 202 comprises a distal portion 203 (on which said patch 201 is rolled), proximal portion 204 (which is held by the surgeon) and a shaft 205 connecting said proximal portion 204 and distal portion 203 together.

The method comprises steps selected inter alia from:

-   -   1. Obtaining a patch 201 and a PIS 202.     -   2. Attaching said patch 201 to said distal portion of said PIS         202 (FIG. 2A).     -   3. Obtaining PRA 100 in its said open configuration.     -   4. Inserting said distal portion 203 of said PIS 202 and at         least a portion of said patch 201 into said PRA 100 through said         gap W (FIG. 2B).     -   5. Rotating (rolling) said distal portion 203 and said patch 201         inside said PRA 100 while continually transforming said PRA from         its said open configuration into its said closed configuration         (FIG. 2C).     -   6. Continue rotating said distal portion 203 and said patch 201         inside said PRA 100 until the entire patch 201 in rolled inside         PRA 100 (FIG. 2D).     -   7. Inserting said rolled patch 201 into a body cavity (e.g.         abdominal cavity) through a laparoscopic cannula 206 or through         an incision (FIGS. 2E-2F).     -   8. Transforming said PRA 100 into its said open configuration         and de-coupling it from said PIS 202 (FIG. 2G).

It should be mentioned that during said insertion of said patch into said body cavity, the distal portion can be subjected to large forces and therefore may be buckle or deformed.

In order to prevent such deformation, said PRA 100 additionally provides external support in order to prevent said buckling or deformation.

It also should be mentioned that said PRA 100 holds said patch 201 tightly rolled during said insertion to said body cavity. As a result said insertion is made with less resistance and therefore is faster and safer compare to manual insertion.

Reference is now being made to FIGS. 3A-3B which describe another embodiment of the present invention. According the this embodiment, said PRA 100 additionally comprises locking section (LS) 104 which is adapted to hold said PRA 100 in its said closed configuration.

Additionally said LS 104 allows the surgeon to release said locking when desired. According to this embodiment, said LS 104 comprises a locking hook 200, attached to one section 101 of said PRA 100 and a locking groove 105 located on the outer surface of the second section 101 of said PRA 100.

Said locking hook 200 comprises a locking tab 106, adapted to be hinged inside said groove 105 and a release tab 107, adapted to allow said release of said locking.

FIG. 3A describes said PRA 100 in its said open configuration; as can be seen from this figure, in the open configuration said locking tab 106 is not hinged inside said groove 105, therefore a free motion of said two sections 101 is enabled.

Once the said PRA 100 in transformed into its said close configuration, said locking tab 106 is inserted into said groove 105; and, therefore holding the two sections 101 together (see FIG. 3B). In order to reopen said PRA 100, the surgeon presses the release tab 107 of said LS 104 therefore elevating said hook tab out of said grove 105 and releasing the two sections 101 from one another.

Reference is now being made to FIGS. 3C-3F which illustrate another embodiment of the present invention. According to this embodiment, said LS 104 additionally comprises an automatic release section (ARS) which automatically releases the two sections 101 of said PRA 100 once said patch 201 is at least partially inserted into said body cavity.

Said ARS comprises a tab 109 and a pin 110. Said tab 109 has a tilted end and is initially located at the proximal end (relative to the surgeon) of said groove 105. Said pin 110 in located inside a hole 111 at section 101.

Once said PRA 100 is transformed into its said closed configuration said locking hook 110 is inserted into said groove 105 (see FIG. 3D).

Once said rolled patch is at least partially inserted into said body cavity, the proximal portion 204 of said PIS 202 pushes said pin 110 and said tab 109 toward the distal end of said groove 105.

As a result tab 109 is pushing said locking tab 106 out of said grove and therefore releasing the two sections 101 (see FIGS. 3E and 3F).

Reference is now being made to FIGS. 4A-4B which illustrate another embodiment of the present invention. According to this embodiment, said PRA 100 additionally comprises an anti-buckling section ABS 112 and an insertion tip 113.

Said ABS 112 is characterized by having a smaller inner diameter than the rest of said PRA 100. Said ABS 112 is adapted to tightly envelope the shaft of said PIS 202 such that lateral movement between said distal portion 203 of said PIS 202 and said shaft of said PIS is limited and therefore the risk that the distal portion of said PIS will buckle is reduced.

Said insertion tip 113 is characterized by having a conical shape and is adapted to assist inserting said rolled patch 201 into said body cavity through an incision. Once said patch is completely rolled inside said PRA the surgeon can at least partially insert said insertion tip 113 into said incision, therefore said rolled patch is substantially centered in relation to said incision during the initial stage of said insertion; in addition, said insertion tip 113 opens said incision and allowing an easier insertion of said patch into said body cavity through said incision.

Reference is now made to FIG. 4C which illustrate another embodiment of the present invention. According to this embodiment, said PRA 100 additionally comprises insertion fins 401 and 402. These fins are adapted to allow a better insertion of a mesh through a port or an incision by opening the valve (in the case of a port) or the subcutaneous layer (in a case on an incision). This spreading is important since sometimes the port's valve or the tissue may drag the furled mesh backward along the shaft of the instrument during the insertion process, thus increasing its overall cross section and interfering with the insertion process. Spreading of the valve or the tissue reduces the overall friction, therefore allowing better insertion. The fins may be covered by a cap 403.

FIG. 5A-5E illustrate an embodiment of a furling clip (FC) 500. Said FC 500 is adapted to assist in rolling a prosthetic mesh around a surgical instrument (e.g. Grasper, mesh deployment device) by securing said patch to the shaft of said surgical instrument during said rolling. Said FC 500 is removed once such rolling is at least partially obtained.

In a preferred embodiment, described in FIGS. 5A-5B, said FC 500 comprises two sections 501 and 502 which are connected via a hinge 504. A spring 503 is placed between sections 501 and 502 in order to provide clamping force. A clamping edge 505 is located at the distal end of each section 501 and 502, said clamping edge 505 is adapted to hold said mesh and said shaft of said instrument, while allowing the mesh to be rolled only around them and not around the sections 501 & 502; therefore allowing better rolling of the mesh around the shaft and enabling the removal of said FC 500 from said shaft once said rolling is accomplished. Once the proximal end of each section 501 and 502 is squeezed, the two clamping edges are distanced from one another, hence, allowing to locate said FC 500 on said shaft (FIG. 5B). once the pressure is removed spring 503 clamp said FC 500 on said mesh and shaft.

FIGS. 5C-5E describes a method of using FC 500 during rolling of a mesh 201 on a surgical instrument 509. In this case the instrument is a standard grasper which comprises a handle 508, a shaft 509 and a forceps 507 (FIG. 5C). During the operation, the surgeon places a mesh 201 on top of the shaft 509 and secures it by forceps 507 (FIG. 5D). In order to prevent slipping of the rear portion of the mesh, and in order to facilitate tight and ever rolling of the mesh 201 around the shaft 509, the surgeon places a FC 500 at the proximal edge of the mesh 201 (FIG. 5E). Said clamping edges 505 of said edge are protrude beyond the edge of each section 501 and 502, enabling the surgeon to roll the mesh around them. The rolling can be made either manually or by a patch rolling apparatus. Once said patch 201 is substantially rolled, said FC 500 is removed from the shaft 509 by squishing sections 501 & 502 and pulling FC 500 back, then the mesh 201 is inserted to the abdominal cavity.

Incorporation By Reference

References and citations to other documents, such as patents, patent applications, patent publications, journals, books, papers, web contents, have been made throughout this disclosure. All such documents are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.

Equivalents

The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The foregoing embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects illustrative rather than limiting on the invention described herein. Scope of the invention is thus indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A surgical system comprising: a surgical instrument having an elongate shaft with a handle at one end thereof; an implant transitionable between a first configuration and a second configuration, the surgical implant attachable to the elongate shaft; and a sleeve having a lumen for receiving a portion of the elongate shaft and the surgical implant, the sleeve transitionable between an open configuration and a closed configuration such that the elongate shaft and surgical implant in the first configuration are positionable in the sleeve when the sleeve is in the open configuration and rotation of the elongate shaft about its longitudinal axis transitions the surgical implant from the first configuration to the second configuration when the sleeve is in the closed configuration, wherein the sleeve has a slot extending along a longitudinal axis of the sleeve when the sleeve is in the closed configuration and a portion of the implant in the first configuration extends through the slot.
 2. The surgical system of claim 1, wherein the sleeve has a first portion and a second portion, the first and second portions being hingedly attached.
 3. The surgical system of claim 1, wherein the implant is substantially planar in the first configuration and substantially cylindrical in the second configuration.
 4. The surgical system of claim 1, wherein when the sleeve is in the closed configuration, the sleeve is insertable into a cannula.
 5. The surgical system of claim 4, wherein the elongate shaft and the implant are positioned in the lumen of the sleeve when the sleeve is in the open configuration.
 6. The surgical system of claim 5, wherein when the sleeve is inserted into the cannula, the elongate shaft and the implant are translatable through the lumen of the sleeve and a passage in the cannula such that the implant extends distally beyond the cannula.
 7. The surgical system of claim 1, wherein the sleeve includes an insertion tip located at a distal portion of the sleeve.
 8. The surgical system of claim 7, wherein the insertion tip is tapered.
 9. The surgical system of claim 7, wherein the insertion tip has a conical configuration.
 10. The surgical system of 1, wherein the lumen of the sleeve includes a first portion and a second portion such that, when the sleeve is in the closed configuration, the first portion has a first diameter and the second portion has a second diameter that it is different from the first diameter.
 11. The surgical system of claim 10, wherein the first portion is proximal of the second portion and the first diameter is less than the second diameter.
 12. A surgical system comprising: a surgical instrument having an elongate shaft with a handle at one end thereof; an implant transitionable between a first configuration and a second configuration, the surgical implant attachable to the elongate shaft; and a sleeve having a lumen for receiving a portion of the elongate shaft and the surgical implant, the sleeve transitionable between an open configuration and a closed configuration such that the elongate shaft and surgical implant in the first configuration are positionable in the sleeve when the sleeve is in the open configuration and rotation of the elongate shaft transitions the surgical implant to the second configuration when the sleeve is in the closed configuration, wherein the sleeve is insertable into a cannula when the sleeve is in the closed configuration and when the sleeve is transitioned to the closed configuration with the portion of the elongate shaft and the implant disposed in the lumen of the sleeve, a portion of the implant extends through a slot in the sleeve.
 13. The surgical system of claim 12, wherein rotation of the elongate shaft transitions the implant from the first configuration to the second configuration.
 14. The surgical system of claim 13, wherein when the sleeve is inserted into the cannula, the elongate shaft and the implant are translatable through the lumen of the sleeve and a passage in the cannula such that the implant extends distally beyond the cannula.
 15. The surgical system of claim 12, wherein the sleeve includes an insertion tip located at a distal portion of the sleeve.
 16. The surgical system of claim 15, wherein the insertion tip is tapered.
 17. The surgical system of claim 15, wherein the insertion tip has a conical configuration.
 18. The surgical system of 12, wherein the lumen of the sleeve includes a first portion and a second portion such that, when the sleeve is in the closed configuration, the first portion has a first diameter and the second portion has a second diameter that it is different from the first diameter. 